The First Books of David Henderson and Mary Korte: A Research

Iris Cushing

CRITICISM, ESSAY, POETICS  |  $12 $10.80

July 2020
Read an excerpt

The time after the Berkeley Poetry Conference was an incredibly transformative one for Korte. It was during this time that she began to step outside of the convent with increasing frequency to meet with other poets, attend poetry readings, and learn about the intersections of countercultural literature and activism happening in San Francisco. She surreptitiously took food from the convent kitchen and brought it to the Diggers’ headquarters on Haight St., where she turned it over to Diane di Prima, who was organizing food distribution for the Diggers at the time. The Diggers shared a space–an apartment, really– with the San Francisco Oracle, an underground newspaper that specialized in psychedelic, spiritual and politically subversive content. On one of her visits to this space on Haight St., Korte was invited to use the typewriter if she wished. She began to take her handwritten poems to the office there, and type them up.

So when David Meltzer encouraged Korte to submit some of her work to Hawley for Oyez Press in November of 1966, she sent a sheaf of poems she had written in the convent and typed up at the Oracle/Diggers office. This order of operations is remarkable, as a symbol for Korte’s liminal position between two worlds: the work was generated in the cloistered quiet of her familiar, orderly religious world, but typed up in preparation for its entrance into the radical poetry-reading public in the chaotic hub of two countercultural organizations. The poems, like Korte herself, straddled both realms in the way they were literally rendered onto the page.

Bringing together archival scholarship, interviews with key figures, and reflections on her own small-press publishing activities, Cushing models a powerful mode of embedded historical scholarship.

MC Hyland

In 1967, the first books of two poets were published by small presses on opposite coasts of the USA: David Henderson’s Felix of the Silent Forest and Mary Norbert Korte’s Hymn to the Gentle Sun. In this essay, poet, scholar, educator, and publisher Iris Cushing looks at the context of these supposedly “minor” poets, and through research and conversation with Korte, Henderson, and Diane di Prima, reconstructs the role of small presses in the countercultural resistance of the late 1960s.

This pamphlet is part of UDP’s 2020 Pamphlet Series: twenty commissioned essays on collective work, translation, performance, pedagogy, poetics, and small press publishing. The pamphlets are available for individual purchase and as a subscription. Each offers a different approach to the pamphlet as a form of working in the present, an engagement at once sustained and ephemeral. To view a full list of pamphlets, click here.

About the Author

Iris Cushing is a poet, scholar, educator and founding editor for Argos Books, an independent poetry press. She is the author, most recently, of Into the Long Long Time: How Mary Korte Saved the Trees (Ink Cap Press, 2019). Her poems and critical writings have appeared in numerous publications, including the Boston Review, Fence, and the Academy of American Poets Poem-A-Day series, and her poetry collection Wyoming won the 2013 Furniture Press Poetry Prize. She has edited three chapbooks for the Lost & Found Poetics Documents Initiative: Diane di Prima: Prometheus Unbound as a Magickal Working (Series VIII, 2019), Bobbie Louise Hawkins: The Sounding Word, and Judy Grahn: Selections from Blood, Bread and Roses (Series VI, 2016). A doctoral candidate in English at the CUNY Graduate Center, Iris is currently at work on a biographical dissertation titled Pierce and Pine: Diane di Prima, Mary Norbert Korte and the Question of Matter and Spirit.

Praise

Early in this engaging, sociable essay, Iris Cushing asks what a pair of 1967 small-press poetry books can “show us about the role that ‘minor’ poetry...played in social transformation.” “Minor,” in Cushing’s writing, is a category that opens out from small-run literary publishing to embrace many important but/and fugitive cultural practices, including activism, mutual aid, and experiments in communal living. While this essay focuses on David Henderson’s Felix of the Silent Forest and Sister Mary Norbert Korte’s Hymn to the Gentle Sun, these books function as nodes in a dynamic nexus of relationships. Unlikely as this pairing of a Bay Area nun and Beat poet living in a convent and a founding member of the New York-based Umbra Collective may at first appear, Cushing shows that Korte and Henderson are linked through the intermediating figure of Diane Di Prima—and through Di Prima, with the whole range of late-60s counterculture, from Amiri Baraka to Timothy Leary. This essay tells a story of poetry and social action that traverses both the the cultural and intellectual centers of San Francisco and New York and such far-flung locales as Timothy Leary’s Millbrook, NY “experimental LSD community” and Mary Korte’s current-day off-the-grid cabin in a former logging camp. Bringing together archival scholarship, interviews with key figures, and reflections on her own small-press publishing activities, Cushing models a powerful mode of embedded historical scholarship.

MC Hyland

Actually getting to know one’s cultural heroes is a great gift and Iris Cushing, in her inimitable way, further transmits her intimate portraits of some of them—Mary Norbert Korte, David Henderson, and Diane di Prima—at moments of great historical import in the creation of our enduring poetic life.

Ammiel Alcalay


Praise for Previous Work

These are finely wrought poems with all the theater and freedom of a westward drive, but with an uncommon, even unfashionable sensibility, all Cushing's own: precise, weird, beautiful, and questing.

Maggie Nelson

I have never read a poet both so regional and alien…Cushing is Borgesian, vertiginous in insight, and uncanny.

Katy Lederer, the Boston Review

Publication Details

ISBN: 978-1-946433-45-9
Pamphlet
Saddle-stitched. 48 pp, 5 x 8 in
Publication Date: July 15 2020
Distribution: Asterism Books (US), Inpress Books (UK)
Series: 2020 Pamphlet Series